Which of the following is a necessary step when starting a new GIS project?

Determining project goals and data requirements is a fundamental step when starting a new GIS project because it lays the groundwork for the entire initiative. Establishing clear goals ensures that the project remains focused and aligned with the objectives of the stakeholders. It helps identify what kind of spatial analysis will be necessary, what types of data will be needed to achieve those objectives, and how that data should be collected, processed, and analyzed. This initial step is critical to effectively defining the scope, budgeting, and resource allocation for the project.

By clearly understanding the project goals and data requirements, the team can also establish appropriate methodologies and tools to have an efficient workflow. This process facilitates communication among team members and stakeholders, ensuring everyone is on the same page regarding what the project aims to accomplish and what data is essential for success.